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Thứ Ba, 15 tháng 10, 2013

Portrait Lighting Techniques

By Amy Renfrey


If you have ever wanted to know how to shoot beautiful portraits in a photographic studio then you will not want to overlook these tips.

Recently I did a photo session of a friend in the photographic studio. She wanted a simple portrait for her website. I used a few techniques and tricks to not only pose her well, but light the photo in a satisfying way.

Studio portrait techniques are not difficult to learn. They just need an understanding of just how much light you require, and, what direction it is coming from. Studio light is so uncomplicated and can be mastered with some practice. It?s important not to hurry these things as you complete an understanding of studio lighting.

The majority of studio lighting is fitted with quite a lot of lights including softboxes. Softboxes are pretty straightforward to utilize. They are lights that have a nonstop mode to them, but fire with a wireless trigger. This means that the lights stay on until you connect a wireless remote trigger to them. This little device sits on your camera. Its counterpart attaches at the rear of the light. When you activate the shutter button that light shoots out a burst of light, similar to the direct flash.

This small tool sits on your camera. Its counterpart attaches at the back of the light. When you activate the shutter button that light shoots out a burst of light, comparable to the direct flash. The motivation for this is that we want to photograph a well lit portrait.

We cannot always do this with diffused light. The light has the softbox fastened to it so that you can light your portrait properly, yet still have the intense light you need. Its the same principle as using a huge white box to help you diffuse the light on top of your speedlite. Its ideal lighting for studio portraits.

The direction and output of light are two things to take into consideration when creating lovely studio portraits. You need precisely the right quantity of light on the subject's face. too much angle and you can create too many dreadful shadows under the nose, chin and darken the eyes. This is not the outcome we want for typical studio portraits.

Next we must look at the angle of light. Typically studio portraiture relies on front on lighting. This is for precisely the same reason as the first example. If you have just one light to the side of the subject's face you will create deep shadowed areas accross their face. This is great for a theatrical effect but it is not going to work for a relaxed, family studio shot of your friend or family member.

You can light the person from the front with one light or two. If you use two lights they must be placed at like distances on either side of the subject's face. For example, you can position one light two meters away from the persons right side of the face. Next, you can place a light at exactly the same distance on the other side. That will give you an smooth lighting style across their face, getting rid of any shadows completely.

What about the background? You can keep the backdrop simple if you want the main focus to be on the face. On the other hand you can bring in a small amount of studio props. These may be things that the person loves, such as flowers, a push bike and even a lovely old chair. At all times keep the lighting uncomplicated.

What about the backdrop? You can keep the backdrop basic if you want the major focus to be on the face. On the other hand you can bring in a small amount of studio props. These may be things that the person loves, such as flowers, a push bike and even a lovely old chair. At all times keep the lighting uncomplicated. Consider what you want to light and position the lights in that position. I know it sounds a lot simpler than it really is, but with some preparation you will become good at the studio in no time.




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