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Thứ Hai, 10 tháng 3, 2014

The Jazz Guitar Amp And Guitars

By Leticia Jensen


Jazz Guitars first emerged in the early 1930s because the musicians of the time found the need to increase the guitars volume within an ensemble in order that they are easier to hear. These guitars greatly influenced music's evolution during the 20th century. The first of these guitars were acoustic but by the 1940s the hollow body, solid body and semi-acoustic guitars were favoured by musicians along with a tube jazz guitar amp.

Jazz guitarists typically use an archtop guitar. The archtop is instantly recognisable with its broad sized hollow sound box, floating bridge, magnetic pickups and f shaped sound holes, much like a violin. These are collectively known as hollow body guitars and have been mass produced by many leading brands since the 50s.

There are several styles used in this kind of music, such as blowing and comping. Blowing involves improvising over a jazzy chord progression with ornaments and jazzy phrases. Comping involves the use of extended chords underneath a tune's melody or another musicians soloing. Comping often uses walking bass lines. When a guitarist improvises they will make good use of scales, modes and arpeggios within the song's chord progression.

Jazz can be performed on of the world'd most popular guitars but the hollowbody or archtop is the one most associated with jazz. It has the classic "warm", jazzy tone that people recognise instantly. Leading manufacturers, such as Epiphone, Gibson, Stromberg and D'Angelico manufacture hollowbody guitars to very high quality standards and they are also very popular for rock and pop music. The hollow body has a spruce top and maple back. The sides are made of one piece of wood form into an arch giving the instrument its name "archtop."

Archtops or hollowbody guitars may be responsible for the famous "warm" jazzy tone, but the amplifier also plays a major part. Tube amps are usually the most popular form of amp for guitarists and there are many amplifiers that are dedicated to helping create the classic jazzy tone.

Tube amps may have have a great tone and a far more musical overdriven sound compared to solid state amps, but they are very heavy and they are difficult to maintain. They also suffer from more noise than solid state amps and are more expensive.

One of the most popular amps that produce jazzy tones is the superb Roland JC120 Chorus. It was introduced in 1975 and has been used by legendary musicians, such as George Benson, Larry Coryell, Pat Matino and many others. This beautiful amp is the first to have special effects built into it, including delay, reverb and overdrive.

There are several excellent amps produced by Fender. These include: The Fender King, Fender Hot Rod Deluxe, Fender Blues JR and the very popular Fender Jazzmaster stack with amplifier head. Each one of these amps does a fantastic job of creating a beautiful and jazzy tone, especially when combined with a classic archtop or hollowbody.




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